[17][18][19], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}22°16′42″N 114°10′28″E / 22.27833°N 114.17444°E / 22.27833; 114.17444, A 1915 map showing Victoria in the north shore of Hong Kong Island (below); Kowloon peninsula (above) was not part of the colony until 1860. [105], Twenty-two political parties had representatives elected to the Legislative Council in the 2016 election. [270], Hong Kong developed into a filmmaking hub during the late 1940s as a wave of Shanghai filmmakers migrated to the territory, and these movie veterans helped rebuild the colony's entertainment industry over the next decade. [264], Traditional Chinese family values, including family honour, filial piety, and a preference for sons, are prevalent. [262][263] Residents' sense of local identity has markedly increased post-handover: 53 per cent of the population identify as "Hongkongers", while 11 per cent describe themselves as "Chinese". [62] Kai Tak Airport began operation in 1924, and the colony avoided a prolonged economic downturn after the 1925–26 Canton–Hong Kong strike. Hongkonger and foreign women and girls are forced into prostitution in brothels, homes, and businesses in the city. [130][131], The territory is divided into 18 districts, each represented by a district council. Although the city expanded over much of what is now Kennedy Town, Sheung Wan, and Wan Chai,[7] the name Victoria has been eclipsed by Central in popular usage. Buildings were made of granite and brick. [303] The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,[304] Hong Kong Baptist University,[305] Lingnan University,[306] Education University of Hong Kong,[307] Open University of Hong Kong,[308] Hong Kong Shue Yan University and The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong were all established in subsequent years. Perché visitare Hong Kong? L'osservanza rigorosa delle regole del traffico, l'assenza di segnali sonori, il design colorato delle strade suggeriscono involontariamente: "Hong Kong è la capitale di quale paese? Photo : Base64, Wikipédia. To reduce the trade imbalance, the British sold large amounts of Indian opium to China. The territory diverged from the mainland due to its long period of colonial administration and a different pace of economic, social, and cultural development. [108] The Communist Party does not have an official political presence in Hong Kong, and its members do not run in local elections. [271] There are five daily meals: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea, dinner, and siu yeh. Istwere admisterrece. Conditions on the island improved during the Taiping Rebellion in the 1850s, when many Chinese refugees, including wealthy merchants, fled mainland turbulence and settled in the colony. By the early 1990s, Hong Kong had established itself as a global financial centre and shipping hub. [123] Hong Kong residents are not required to perform military service and current law has no provision for local enlistment, so its defence is composed entirely of non-Hongkongers. [149] The law criminalises acts that were previously considered protected speech under Hong Kong law and establishes the Office for Safeguarding National Security of the CPG in the HKSAR, an investigative office under Central People's Government authority immune from HKSAR jurisdiction. [315], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}22°18′N 114°12′E / 22.3°N 114.2°E / 22.3; 114.2, Special administrative region in People's Republic of China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, Political reforms and sociopolitical issues, No specific variety of Chinese is official in the territory. [245], The Peak Tram, Hong Kong's first public transport system, has provided funicular rail transport between Central and Victoria Peak since 1888. [90], Hong Kong is a special administrative region of China, with executive, legislative, and judicial powers devolved from the national government. Ofrece a sus visitantes, un ambiente totalmente natural en el centro de la ciudad, que alberga una espectacular colección de plantas y algunos pequeños a… Taipingshan – a neighborhood near Sheung Wan that shared its name with, This page was last edited on 12 December 2020, at 17:36. Economic and infrastructure integration with China has increased significantly since the 1978 start of market liberalisation on the mainland. [177] The Ping Shan Heritage Trail has architectural examples of several imperial Chinese dynasties, including the Tsui Sing Lau Pagoda (Hong Kong's only remaining pagoda). The archaeological works revealed knapped stone tools from deposits with an optical luminescence dating between 35,000 and 39,000 years ago. [45] Bronze Age Hong Kong was featured with coarse pottery, hard pottery, quartz and stone jewelry, as well as small bronze implements. [107] These parties have aligned themselves into three ideological groups: the pro-Beijing camp (the current government), the pro-democracy camp, and localist groups. We offer strong post-investment support to portfolio companies with our prestigious business and investor network in the region. And how should we best guess crowd size? Hong Kong became a colony of the British Empire after the Qing Empire ceded Hong Kong Island at the end of the First Opium War in 1842. Of the total area, 1,073 km2 (414 sq mi) is land and 35 km2 (14 sq mi) is water. [189], Life expectancy in Hong Kong was 82.2 years for males and 87.6 years for females in 2018, the sixth-highest in the world. [310] Several international publications have regional operations in Hong Kong, including The Wall Street Journal, The Financial Times, The New York Times International Edition, USA Today, Yomiuri Shimbun, and The Nikkei. Furthermore, the State Council may enforce national law in the region under specific circumstances. [283], Despite its small area, the territory is home to a variety of sports and recreational facilities. [312] RTHK is the public broadcaster, providing seven radio channels and three television channels. [208] Between 1961 and 1997 Hong Kong's gross domestic product increased by a factor of 180, and per capita GDP increased by a factor of 87. [238] It is the eighth-busiest airport by passenger traffic,[239] and handles the most air-cargo traffic in the world. Fifty per cent of China's trade goods were routed through Hong Kong in 1997, dropping to about 13 per cent by 2015. Although they live and work in Hong Kong, these workers are not treated as ordinary residents and are usually ineligible for right of abode in the territory. The central government has a print-media presence in the territory through the state-owned Ta Kung Pao and Wen Wei Po. Can It Learn to Grow? [70] With a rapidly increasing population, the colonial government began reforms to improve infrastructure and public services. [206] Agricultural activity is 0.1% of GDP, and consists of growing premium food and flower varieties. Capital Group homepage. "Sai Wan", "Sheung Wan" and "Choong Wan" retain the same name in Chinese today. It was initially named Queenstown but was soon known as Victoria. [269], Food in Hong Kong is primarily based on Cantonese cuisine, despite the territory's exposure to foreign influences and its residents' varied origins. The city is centred in present-day Central, and named after Queen Victoria in 1843. Much of the elderly population were not formally educated due to war and poverty. Since resumption of cross-boundary train service in 1979, many rail and road links have been improved and constructed (facilitating trade between regions). Capitale: Hong Kong The territory's 2,755 km2 (1,064 sq mi) area consists of Hong Kong Island, the Kowloon Peninsula, the New Territories, Lantau Island, and over 200 other islands. All remain, except for the one in Magazine Gap Road, which disappeared around mid-June 2007. [243] Ferry travel to Macau and mainland China is also available. [117] Mainland Chinese citizens do not have right of abode in Hong Kong and are subject to immigration controls. [301] The Chinese University of Hong Kong was established in 1963 to fill the need for a university that taught using Chinese as its primary language of instruction. [291] Three forms of gambling are legal in Hong Kong: lotteries and betting on horse racing and football. Elle se situe à l’extrémité du delta de la Rivière des Perles, avec laquelle elle forme la plus grande région urbaine du monde. It is surrounded by the South China Sea on all sides except the north, which neighbours the Guangdong city of Shenzhen along the Sham Chun River. Lee Lai-shan won the territory's first and only Olympic gold medal at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics. The incense was stored near Aberdeen Harbour for export before Victoria Harbour developed. [124], The central government and Ministry of Foreign Affairs handle diplomatic matters, but Hong Kong retains the ability to maintain separate economic and cultural relations with foreign nations. Unofficially 11th in the world according to the 2020 estimates by the, Largest cities or municipalities in the People's Republic of China, [hœ́ːŋ.kɔ̌ːŋ tɐ̀k̚.pìːt̚ hɐ̏ŋ.tsēŋ.kʰɵ́y], [hœ̂ːŋ.kɔ̌ːŋ tɐ̀k̚.pìːt̚ hɐ̏ŋ.tsēŋ.kʰɵ́y], the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, Independent Commission Against Corruption, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Office for Safeguarding National Security of the CPG in the HKSAR, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, 14th most popular destination for international tourists, Hong Kong Strategic Route and Exit Number System, eighth-busiest airport by passenger traffic, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Hong Kong Link Road, Legislative Council Disclaimer and Copyright Notice, "Survey and Mapping Office – Circulars and Publications", "Population - Overview | Census and Statistics Department", "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2020", Technical Legislative Amendments on Traffic Arrangements for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 2017, "World's Richest Cities: The Top 10 Cities Billionaires Call Home", "Country Comparison: GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)", "Hong Kong's worsening housing shortage forces thousands into 'coffin homes, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, "Aquilaria sinensis and origin of the name of Hong Kong", "The Petrology of the Wong Tei Tung Stone Tool Manufacturing Site, Sham Chung, Hong Kong Sar, China", "Pro-China Party Appears Big Loser in Hong Kong Election". [248] The vast majority of this energy comes from fossil fuels, with 46 per cent from coal and 47 per cent from petroleum. List of buildings, sites and areas in Hong Kong, List of places named for Queen Victoria in Hong Kong, Cap. Hong Kong, capitale de la Kétamine. [121] Although the Chairman of the Central Military Commission is supreme commander of the armed forces,[122] the regional government may request assistance from the garrison. The city has hosted a number of major sporting events, including the 2009 East Asian Games, the 2008 Summer Olympics equestrian events, and the 2007 Premier League Asia Trophy. [20][e], Originally a sparsely populated area of farming and fishing villages,[16] the territory has become one of the world's most significant financial centres and commercial ports. Tiene una población de 1.268.112 habitantes y una densidad de población de 15 915 habitantes/km² (2006). [113] Decisions made by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress override any territorial judicial process. Capitale Wine, Hong Kong, Hong Kong. [288], Dragon boat races originated as a religious ceremony conducted during the annual Tuen Ng Festival. Present-day Central is at the heart of Victoria City. Common cha chaan teng menu items include macaroni in soup, deep-fried French toast, and Hong Kong-style milk tea. [284] The territory regularly hosts the Hong Kong Sevens, Hong Kong Marathon, Hong Kong Tennis Classic and Lunar New Year Cup, and hosted the inaugural AFC Asian Cup and the 1995 Dynasty Cup. [178], Tong lau, mixed-use tenement buildings constructed during the colonial era, blended southern Chinese architectural styles with European influences. [312] Access to media and information over the Internet is not subject to mainland Chinese regulations, including the Great Firewall. [133], As of 2020, Hong Kong is considered a flawed democracy that is not fully representative of the population. The commissioner destroyed opium stockpiles and halted all foreign trade,[58] triggering a British military response and the First Opium War. Capitale Wine International Company Limited is a full-service wine merchant that is known to be French, not just in terms of the range of products we carry, but also our vision as well as passion to cultivate the world with the fine art of French wine appreciation.