[186] Headline population density of about 6,800 people/km2 does not reflect true densities since only 6.9% of land is residential, the residential average population density calculates closer to a highly cramped 100,000/km2. The territory diverged from the mainland due to its long period of colonial administration and a different pace of economic, social, and cultural development. Hong Kong (Chinese: 香港, Cantonese: [hœ́ːŋ.kɔ̌ːŋ] (listen)), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (HKSAR), is a metropolitan area and special administrative region of the People's Republic of China on the eastern Pearl River Delta of the South China Sea. Nulla di più sbagliato: come si può leggere su alcuni cartelli, le persone devono indossare la mascherina per evitare di contagiare gli altri in caso di influenza, raffreddore o un semplice mal di gola. [69] Hong Kong became the first of the Four Asian Tiger economies to industrialise during the 1950s. Hong Kong is a Dependency which comes under Chinese rule so doesn't have a formal capital city. The State Council (led by the Premier of China) appoints the Chief Executive after nomination by the Election Committee, which is composed of 1,200 business, community, and government leaders. [49] By the end of the Yuan dynasty, seven large families had settled in the region and owned most of the land. Buses and the new tramway would become the main form of transportation in the area.[16]. [67] Hong Kong was occupied by Japan for almost four years before Britain resumed control on 30 August 1945. Ltd and Robert Lee Flickinger, Antiquities and Monuments Office website: "Boundary Stone, City of Victoria", Boundary of the City of Victoria as defined in Hong Kong Laws, A article on the "four wans and nine yeuks" in Chinese, Another article on "four wans and nine yeuks", A photographic panorama of the water-front and city of Victoria, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victoria,_Hong_Kong&oldid=993819330, Articles with Chinese-language sources (zh), Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [187] Post-handover governments have promoted Mandarin, which is currently about as prevalent as English; 48.6 per cent of the population speaks Mandarin, with 1.9 per cent native speakers and 46.7 per cent speaking it as a second language. [84] Discrepancies in the electoral registry and disqualification of elected legislators after the 2016 Legislative Council elections[85][86][87] and enforcement of national law in the West Kowloon high-speed railway station raised further concerns about the region's autonomy. [234] More than 18,000 taxicabs, easily identifiable by their bright colour, are licensed to carry riders in the territory. [249] The rest is from other imports, including nuclear energy generated in mainland China. Rice is the staple food, and is usually served plain with other dishes. The City of Victoria,[1] often called Victoria City or simply Victoria, is the de facto capital of Hong Kong during the British colonial period,[3] and the de jure capital of the HKSAR. The remaining population purport mixed identities, 23 per cent as "Hongkonger in China" and 12 per cent as "Chinese in Hong Kong". [147][148], In 2020, in a period of large-scale protests, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress passed the controversial Hong Kong national security law. [270], Hong Kong developed into a filmmaking hub during the late 1940s as a wave of Shanghai filmmakers migrated to the territory, and these movie veterans helped rebuild the colony's entertainment industry over the next decade. Of the total area, 1,073 km2 (414 sq mi) is land and 35 km2 (14 sq mi) is water. Non solo in aeroporto, ma anche ovunque strade e marciapiedi hanno segni e segni chiari. [101][102][103], The Legislative Council has 70 members, each serving a four-year term. [177] The Ping Shan Heritage Trail has architectural examples of several imperial Chinese dynasties, including the Tsui Sing Lau Pagoda (Hong Kong's only remaining pagoda). [237] The Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge provides a direct route to the western side of the Pearl River estuary. Nom anglais: Hong Kong Nom espagnol: Hong Kong Superficie: 1 104 km 2: Continent: Asie Population (est. In 1841, Britain took control over the island of Hong Kong. Although the city expanded over much of what is now Kennedy Town, Sheung Wan, and Wan Chai,[7] the name Victoria has been eclipsed by Central in popular usage. [287] Hong Kong athletes have won 126 medals at the Paralympic Games and 17 at the Commonwealth Games. The degree of its adherence to feng shui is believed to determine the success of a business. List of buildings, sites and areas in Hong Kong, List of places named for Queen Victoria in Hong Kong, Cap. The four wans are Sai Wan ("West Ring" in Chinese, present-day Sai Wan, including Kennedy Town, Shek Tong Tsui, and Sai Ying Pun), Sheung Wan ("Upper Ring" in Chinese, present-day Sheung Wan), Choong Wan or Chung Wan ("Central Ring" in Chinese, present-day Central) and Ha Wan ("Lower Ring" in Chinese, present-day Wan Chai). Under the doctrine of "positive non-interventionism", post-war administrations deliberately avoided the direct allocation of resources; active intervention was considered detrimental to economic growth. [161] When there is snowfall, which is extremely rare, it is usually at high elevations. [75] The impending transfer triggered a wave of mass emigration as residents feared an erosion of civil rights, the rule of law, and quality of life. [314] Ten non-domestic broadcasters air programming for the territory's foreign population. Hong Kong , officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (HKSAR), is a metropolitan area and special administrative region of the People's Republic of China on the eastern Pearl River Delta of the South China Sea. Capitale Wine International Company Limited is a full-service wine merchant that is known to be French, not just in terms of the range of products we carry, but also our vision as well as passion to cultivate the world with the fine art of French wine appreciation. The first modern competition was organised in 1976, and overseas teams began competing in the first international race in 1993. [15], In the 1890s, Victoria extended four miles west to east along the coastal strip. Capital Cafe, Hong Kong: See 267 unbiased reviews of Capital Cafe, rated 4 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #382 of 14,508 restaurants in Hong Kong. Hong Kong is characterised as a hybrid of East and West. [77] The Legislative Council became a fully elected legislature for the first time in 1995 and extensively expanded its functions and organisations throughout the last years of the colonial rule. The overwhelming majority (92 per cent) is Han Chinese,[6] most of whom are Taishanese, Teochew, Hakka, and a number of other Cantonese peoples. [105], Twenty-two political parties had representatives elected to the Legislative Council in the 2016 election. Capitale: Hong Kong [312] RTHK is the public broadcaster, providing seven radio channels and three television channels. Capitale Wine, Hong Kong, Hong Kong. [197][198], Hong Kong has a capitalist mixed service economy, characterised by low taxation, minimal government market intervention, and an established international financial market. [117] Mainland Chinese citizens do not have right of abode in Hong Kong and are subject to immigration controls. [33][34][37] "Fragrant" may refer to the sweet taste of the harbour's freshwater influx from the Pearl River or to the odour from incense factories lining the coast of northern Kowloon. [236] Highways, organised with the Hong Kong Strategic Route and Exit Number System, connect all major areas of the territory. [181][182][183] The remaining eight per cent are non-ethnic Chinese minorities, primarily Filipinos, Indonesians, and South Asians. [99] Its judicial system is based on common law, continuing the legal tradition established during British rule. Furthermore, the State Council may enforce national law in the region under specific circumstances. We offer strong post-investment support to portfolio companies with our prestigious business and investor network in the region. [211] [112] Interpretative and amending power over the Basic Law and jurisdiction over acts of state lie with the central authority, making regional courts ultimately subordinate to the mainland's socialist civil law system. Hong Kong, officiellement la région administrative spéciale de Hong Kong de la république populaire de Chine, est la plus grande et la plus peuplée des deux régions administratives spéciales de la république populaire de Chine, l'autre étant Macao. City of Victoria is located at 48.4284° N, 123.3656° W at an elevation of 1811'. [231], Although public transport systems handle most passenger traffic, there are over 500,000 private vehicles registered in Hong Kong. [106] All popularly elected members are chosen by proportional representation. A variety of Chinese-language newspapers are published daily; the most prominent are Ming Pao, Oriental Daily News, and Apple Daily. The public-housing estate programme, Independent Commission Against Corruption, and Mass Transit Railway were all established during the post-war decades to provide safer housing, integrity in the civil service, and more-reliable transportation. Unofficially 11th in the world according to the 2020 estimates by the, Largest cities or municipalities in the People's Republic of China, [hœ́ːŋ.kɔ̌ːŋ tɐ̀k̚.pìːt̚ hɐ̏ŋ.tsēŋ.kʰɵ́y], [hœ̂ːŋ.kɔ̌ːŋ tɐ̀k̚.pìːt̚ hɐ̏ŋ.tsēŋ.kʰɵ́y], the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, Independent Commission Against Corruption, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Office for Safeguarding National Security of the CPG in the HKSAR, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, 14th most popular destination for international tourists, Hong Kong Strategic Route and Exit Number System, eighth-busiest airport by passenger traffic, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Hong Kong Link Road, Legislative Council Disclaimer and Copyright Notice, "Survey and Mapping Office – Circulars and Publications", "Population - Overview | Census and Statistics Department", "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2020", Technical Legislative Amendments on Traffic Arrangements for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 2017, "World's Richest Cities: The Top 10 Cities Billionaires Call Home", "Country Comparison: GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)", "Hong Kong's worsening housing shortage forces thousands into 'coffin homes, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, "Aquilaria sinensis and origin of the name of Hong Kong", "The Petrology of the Wong Tei Tung Stone Tool Manufacturing Site, Sham Chung, Hong Kong Sar, China", "Pro-China Party Appears Big Loser in Hong Kong Election". [30], It has little arable land and few natural resources, importing most of its food and raw materials. [290], Education in Hong Kong is largely modelled after that of the United Kingdom, particularly the English system. [48] During the Mongol conquest of China in the 13th century, the Southern Song court was briefly located in modern-day Kowloon City (the Sung Wong Toi site) before its final defeat in the 1279 Battle of Yamen. The Dongjiang River in Guangdong supplies 70 per cent of the city's water,[253] and the remaining demand is filled by harvesting rainwater. Elle a avou leye ene sitindêye di 1.104 km 2,la k' i gn a 7 miyons di dmorants (ene des pus grande dinsité d' djins å monde).On lzès lomreut voltî e walon: Honconkî, Honconcresse. Summer is hot and humid, with occasional showers and thunderstorms and warm air from the southwest. [24] Hong Kong is home to the second-highest number of billionaires of any city in the world,[25] the highest number of billionaires of any city in Asia, and the largest concentration of ultra high-net-worth individuals of any city in the world. Hong Kong è la città degli affari e del business Hong Kong ogni anno è nella classifica tra le " Best Business City in the World " (migliori città per fare business nel mondo) stilata dalla rivista Business Traveller Asia Pacific. Over 90 per cent of daily trips are made on public transport, the highest percentage in the world. [39] The name was also commonly written as the single word Hongkong until 1926, when the government officially adopted the two-word name. [54], After the Qing conquest, maritime trade was banned under the Haijin policies. [60], Administrative infrastructure was quickly built by early 1842, but piracy, disease, and hostile Qing policies initially prevented the government from attracting commerce. [194] The city has the most billionaires per capita, with one billionaire per 109,657 people. Hong Kong became a colony of the British Empire after the Qing Empire ceded Hong Kong Island at the end of the First Opium War in 1842. The name translates as "fragrant harbour" or "incense harbour". Es uno de los jardines y zoológicos más antiguos del mundo, ubicados en el Pico Victoria región administrativa de Hong Kong, exactamente en el lado sur de la República Popular de China. Broadband Internet access is widely available, with 92.6 per cent of households connected. [20][e], Originally a sparsely populated area of farming and fishing villages,[16] the territory has become one of the world's most significant financial centres and commercial ports. [265] Nuclear families are the most common households, although multi-generational and extended families are not unusual. [199] It is the world's 35th-largest economy, with a nominal GDP of approximately US$373 billion. [246] The Central and Western District has an extensive system of escalators and moving pavements, including the Mid-Levels escalator (the world's longest outdoor covered escalator system). The city boundaries are defined in the laws of Hong Kong as follows:[1], In 1903, the Hong Kong Government erected seven boundary stones for the city, inscribed "City Boundary 1903" at Hatton Road, Pok Fu Lam Road, Bowen Road, Old Peak Road (舊山頂道), Wong Nai Chung Road, Victoria Road/Sai Ning Street (西寧街) and Magazine Gap Road. [8] However, the name is still used in places such as Victoria Park, Victoria Peak, Victoria Harbour, Victoria Prison, and a number of roads and streets. Capital Group homepage. [283], Despite its small area, the territory is home to a variety of sports and recreational facilities. All travellers between Hong Kong and China and Macau must pass through border controls, regardless of nationality. Lee Lai-shan won the territory's first and only Olympic gold medal at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics. The University of Hong Kong was founded as the city's first institute of higher education during the early colonial period in 1911. Dans la métropole asiatique, 47 logements se sont vendus à plus de 25 millions de dollars en 2018, plus qu'à New-York ou à Londres. [107] These parties have aligned themselves into three ideological groups: the pro-Beijing camp (the current government), the pro-democracy camp, and localist groups. [189] Followers of other religions, including Sikhism, Hinduism, Judaism, and the Baháʼí Faith, generally originate from regions where their religion predominates. [156][157] About 40 per cent of the remaining land area are country parks and nature reserves.
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